Sunday, 2 October 2016

Brexit, and other things lost in translation



It was inevitable on this year’s meanderings through the Pyrénées that Brexit would be le sujet du jour once the locals found out I lived in London (not that I ever admit at first to living in Britain but always start off by stating my Australianness, pre-empting any hostility that seems to have remained between the two countries since about the 12th century).

'Pourquoi?’

Good question. And my response in Frenglish went something like this:
‘Parce que pleusiers raisons.
Une: le premier ministre David Cameron et son enemmi, Boris Johnson, sont narcissistes.
Deux: le pays est divisée. Dans le Nord, les peuples sont plus pauvres parceque de la deindustralisation, la mondialisation et le chomage. Dans le Sud-est, les peuples sont plus riches et ils n’ont aucun soin pour le Nord. Le Nord levée son doigt dans le ciel vers le Sud-est.
Trois: le democratie fecking ne marche pas.

I’m not sure it was the best explanation. It became even trickier when some Spanish asked ‘pourque?’ as I speak no Spanish and they spoke no English so we drew maps on the serviette in between eating pasta and gateau basque.

Language becomes tangled at the frontier, crossing over and back, ignoring Westphalian borders and imaginary nation-states, exemplifying why Europe as a cultural entity (not the EU as an economic project) is worth fighting for. Walk anti-clockwise around Pic du Midi d’Ossau and at some point bonjour becomes hola and then back to bonjour again. The refuge gardes generally speak at least four languages (French, Spanish, English and German). At communal tables people extend patience and grace to let me practice my atrocious French, and to converse with German French, Swiss French, Southern and Eastern French accents (even other French people had trouble following the latter so he switched to English).

There is a recognisable expression on someone’s face when they don’t understand (furrowed brow; head tilt; eye squint in concentration) and alternative words, sentence structures, hand gestures are used to keep the conversation going. The non-English nor French speaking Spanish men at les Viellettes were determined that we would have a conversation even if it was in pigeon, piecing together whatever language we could to include everyone in the debate. I’m always amazed at how few verbs we actually need to make ourselves understood. 

There are occasionally questions though that I will never have an answer for because I couldn’t think of the words fast enough to ask them before my protagonists had passed, like:

  • Why were two young people taking their goats with them on a hike over Col de Riou?
  • At my picnic spot above Luz Saint-Sauveur, where did the tall woman go and why were 20 goats following her?
  • And how did the nude hikers I passed on the way to Bagnères de Luchon prevent their backpacks rubbing the skin?

The ‘strange’ invokes a necessary interpretation of cultural practice with its inherent risk of getting it wrong. Whether the cheese on the dinner table is for the vegetarian pasta only or for the veal ragout eaters as well is lost in translation. We share. More cheese is brought (there is always room for more cheese at least).

It’s not that anyone is immune to making the odd cultural stereotype. The French refuse to accept that lardons are not vegetables, but laughed at my joke, only made in French, that the lovely German group I was tagging had ‘put their towels down first’ in all the gîtes I had wanted to stay in meaning I was forced to stay elsewhere. And how do you know when you’re in a town with middle class English tourists? There’s no hummus left in the supermarket.

The Germans are loud and chatty over dinner (always getting their beer before finding their beds, while I’m always finding my bed and showering before even thinking of a beer) but share their vegetarian food with me and are in bed and asleep by 9pm. However, they also get up at 6.30am and, resplendent in undies and overhanging beer belly, turn on the main light, deciding everyone else in the room is getting up then as well. The French are not impressed. Viva la difference.


Navigating our differences can be exhausting, alienating, destabilising, using up precious reserves of cognitive and physical energy to manage the dissonance of someone else’s arrangement of consonants, values and comportment. And yes I understand I will make a twat out of myself by getting verbs and pronouns and tenses confused and yes there will be times when I will avoid all contact with another different human being because I just can’t consciously think about what I need to do to be understood anymore. But it will pass, and I will remember the joy of comprehending what someone else is saying, and I will give thanks for a stranger’s patience in trying to understand me. 



Things I would not be without in the mountains


  • Voltarol and tea tree oil (no self respecting Australian travels without the latter and my knees no longer respect me and require the former).
  • Wool clothing, from bra to socks (even in a heatwave and even though you will need to mortgage your London home in order to buy it).
  • A can of tuna, crackers, cheese, and trail mix (NEVER leave home without emergency rations).
  • Knitting (for those short days when your gîte is in the middle of a cow field you will thank me that you learned to knit).
  • A book (NEVER equate sacrificing a book with saving weight – there are much less important things you can lose instead).
  • Floss and toothbrush cover (while all other forms of hygiene practices may become questionable, NEVER forget to clean your teeth).
  • Tupperware lunch box (for all sorts of purposes you haven’t even thought of yet).
  • Craghopper towel (worth ignoring its obvious alien origins in return for its enormous lightweight hydrophilic capacity).
  • Batons/poles (you cannot carry 12-18kg of extra weight up and, more importantly, down mountains without looking after your knees – it will save you on voltarol in the long run).
  • Eyebrown tweezers, nail scissors and file (there is no excuse for becoming completely feral).
  • Gusseted trek pants: 
Now I may have fallen fashion victim in the purchase of my latest trek pants. They have no gusset (and let’s not even mention the muffin top they create). I have always just assumed that every trek pant ever made had a gusset so I didn’t check when I bought them. I mean, why, North Face, would you make trek pants without a gusset!?! Surely the makers of trek pants understand for what purposes their pants are going to be put, even by a woman. Or perhaps, sadly, they do just assume that a woman will put her trek pants on for a wander to the park and back.

The stretchy fabric of modern tech pants may be more flattering around the butt but if it doesn’t come with a gusset leave it alone. Those of us with hips and gluts know that no matter how stretchy, if you’re taking a big step in any direction without a gusset the crotch is just going to ride up and you may very well find yourself having to delicately adjust your knickers while balancing on a rocky descent, poles in one hand, other hand manoeuvring under the backpack, and hoping no-one else is about to appear on the trail any time soon because you’re going to have to keep doing this until you get to some level ground which is the only type of ground that gusset-less trek pants are good for. ALWAYS buy trek pants with a gusset.




Reflections on time, Tour du Pic du Midi d'Ossau, 21 August 2016


In my picnic bag today I discovered a piece of Madaleine cake. Now it could be considered pretentious at this point to use it as a segue into reflections on time but I have to note that I can now spend hours doing nothing when just a few days ago I had no time to spare.

This can have serious consequences, for example, falling asleep in the sun beside a mountain lake with bare legs that soon crisp nicely, adding blisters to the welts gained from whatever bug I was sharing a bed with last night. But overall life doesn’t get any better than having nothing to do: sitting on a shaded terrace on a hot afternoon, reading a book with a cup of tea interspersed with listening to cow bells and crickets, waiting for my gîte host to arrive and freshly prepare my dinner (she left a nice note saying to ‘install yourself’ until her arrival). Perhaps lashing out with some knitting or playing with the local dog, but returning to the deck chair eventually to do nothing but watch light play on clouds, adjusting the green of the lake or the blue of the mountain range as it folds in on itself.

I have always wondered how the bergers fare being up in their huts with no-one but their dogs and sheep or cows for six months of the year.  But I suspect I could be a good shepherd.





On losing big things and the importance of the small


Pic du Midi d’Ossau is rather large at 2884m in height, isolated from the rest of the range and at times visible from Pau, some 55km away.  So you’d think it would be a difficult thing to lose. Similarly, Lac Gentau, the size of a couple of football pitches that tucks in front of the Pic, and Refuge d’Ayous on its shoreline, the size of a Victorian terrace. Difficult to lose you’d think.

But in a Pyrenéen cloud all landmarks further than a few metres distance disappear into the grey mist and I spent an hour walking in rain soaked circles trying to locate them. I find two other lost French souls and we finally stumbled on the refuge when it loomed within spitting distance.

It is eerie, not to mention difficult, to navigate when walking in the clouds. Occasionally a person emerges from the gloom but otherwise all is silence apart from a cow-bell, a peeping bird, or water moving somewhere in the distance.


A mountain, a lake, and a refuge are not the only things I am capable of losing when out walking.  I lose the desire to speak: following in the words of Borges, ‘don’t talk unless you can improve on silence’, I see no point in vocalising small talk in a mighty landscape.

But while this may appear to border on the misanthropic on my part, small acts of grace and kindness can still always be received. Half an hour to the top of Hourquette d’Arre (2465m), in 30 + degrees of heat, after five hours with no shade and a massive ascent traversing a slope where the trail had been removed by a landslide leaving me with nothing but trust in my boots not to slide in the same direction on an incline of ‘I’m not looking down’ proportions, hitting the last litre of water in celebration as the lacets start to level out but finding a final ascent of scree is required, with legs starting to buckle, I find a single piece of nougat left in the remnants of my picnic bag. All I needed to get me home. Bless you Madame Vignau ...







Bodily Excesses


I’ve never thought of mountain walking as an excessive physical activity. It’s just a slow movement through space and time, one foot in front of the other, and eventually you get to wherever you need to be that afternoon. A little sweaty perhaps, a little tired in the legs if it’s a long day, but it’s not exactly running a marathon. At most my definition of bodily excess would be putting voltarol on sunburnt knees.

However a jaunt in the Central Pyrénées in August has led me to conclude that there are excessive conditions that are best avoided, like a late summer heat wave. With plus 30 degrees everyday for a week, not a puff of wind nor a cloud, it was as if the earth had stopped turning. The locals shook their heads and looked to the heavens, muttering that it was unusually hot. Small comfort to know that I have symmetry in my holidays now with climate change buggering up my skiing and my walking breaks.

Nothing with sense moved. Even the vultures would just sit around waiting for the thermals to do all the work, to ruffle their feathers and send them up to spy the carcasses that the heat was doing bad things to. Only butterflies and crickets seemed to be enjoying themselves.

The poor sheep huddled under whatever shade they could find and I knew how they felt, although in the case of the walker with a gîte to get to there is no choice but to slog on.  After one day’s ten hour onslaught over a 2465 metre col, with not a scrap of shade for seven hours, the waitress in the first café I came to in Gourette appeared to be slightly nervous at my appearance and demands for ‘drink! drink!
now!’. And never has walking on bitumen felt so hot or been so slow when discovering my hotel was in fact 40 minutes away from the trail head that evening.

As all walkers know, there is nothing to be done about the weather; all you can do is wear the right clothes for the occasion or as few as possible in this scenario (none in the case of nudist hikers who have the right idea, and yes, they really do exist). You carry extra water and you leave as early as possible. In theory.

In practice, in France no self-respecting boulangerie is open until 7am which means breakfast was never until 7.30 and departure then not until 8am. Already too hot. Yet skipping breakfast to get an early start had its own consequences. Powered by two cups of black coffee and two bowls of tinned fruit (all that was left in the gîte fridge at 7am), I did get to the top of a col in record time one morning, but my metabolism was so confused all it could manage at a refuge for lunch was grenadine with 7Up, chocolate crepe and a beer. This did not put me in peak physical condition for the three hour descent to Cauteret. In practice it is better to lose 45 minutes and wait for the bread.

It’s not possible to complain too much though about the bodily excesses of walking in a heat wave when compared to how the runners in the Grand Raid de Pyrénées must have felt. With 80km, 160km or 240km routes, the latter taking in 10,000m of ascent, they happened to be using some of the same GR10 trail as me when the thermometer tipped 35 degrees. The 100km checkpoint was in Cauteret so I could sip on my beer and watch the leaders come through the main street looking like limp whippets.

The trails are a masculine space at times so there is no surprise that it tips towards excessive activity and a hierarchy of exploits: the Raid, climbers, then those on the HRP, the GR10 or 11, and day trippers way down the bottom. Refuge de Pombie in the Pyrénées National Park is a leyline for young, fit flesh from either side of the border attempting to climb Pic du Midi d’Ossau. Men may not necessarily outnumber women but they outweigh the conversation with tales of adventure. The next day, as I headed down to Gabas, I met a Spanish man adjusting his shoes. He was running the entire tour of Pic du Midi d’Ossau, and where it took me a leisurely ten hours over two days he will be home for lunch. Respect. In Gabas, two men in their 60s, stopped for lunch, were mountain biking over 1000km across the Pyrénées in two weeks, carrying nothing more than a day bag. They were part of a veritable peloton of mostly male cyclists that descend on the Pyrénées each summer, dreaming of riding like Chris Froome over its cols (only many of them seemed to be falling off their bikes, throwing up and oozing bodily fluids which I’ve never seen Chris Froome do). At Lac d’Oô a group of Spanish men staying the night were completing the GR10 and then returning via the GR11, all to be done in 80 days. Over dinner, a young man in Luz described his plans to do in one day what would take me two. He becomes legend on the trail as other hikers told stories of his efforts including a 35 kilometre day while wearing a knee brace after a nasty fall. Not to be outdone, I met an older woman from Utah who also had a lower leg brace that held her ankle together so she can ‘keep doing what I want to’.

It must be stressed that such levels of bodily excess, or determination, are not a precondition for accessing the mountains. There is no less grace in being a day-tripper as being a climber or Raid runner despite the claims of testosterone. I have come to the conclusion that the mountains do not require of us the same sacrifice. Whether a gentle amble to a refuge for a three course meal plus wine, or ice climbing the remotest peak you can locate, find your own rhythm, your own pace and your own way home.


Monday, 27 June 2016

Brexiting

I leave London for a few days and look what happens. Just when hell seemed to be going the way of the handcart it apparently can get worse.

It was an odd moment in Glastonbury. On Friday, as news of the Referendum results spread, it was a bit somber; on Saturday everyone seemed to go 'feck it, let's party; on Sunday it was kind of 'oh shite, it really did happen then'; and on Monday we made our ways back home, suffering sleep deprivation, gastro enteritis and trench foot, to process the news that we have no Government to speak of, no Opposition and the rest of Europe in uproar.

Clearly, despite trying to block out the worst of the implications, the Leave vote and its aftermath were on my mind while wading between stages as I found 24 voice messages to myself, a record of ranting and my music selection from this year's festival that went something like this:

We could of course blame the egos of the two men at the centre of all this: Boris Johnson and David Cameron. Whatever happened between them at boarding school or Oxford we are all paying for it now in the UK and across Europe. But that would perhaps be simplifying, personalising things too much. While dancing to Carl Cox's 1990s anthems along with many other predominantly white, male 40 somethings getting nostalgic, we gave Boris brownie points for being a master tactician and a man with the patience for the long game. Clearly, we should have spent less time dancing in the 1990s and more time monitoring Boris's plans for world domination.

However, as I stood at the back of Fat Boy Slim, pile driving myself deeper into the mud to 'Eat, Sleep, Rave, Repeat', my predominant thought was that the 'Righteous Liberals' are not taking any time to reflect on their own portion of blame. The Groaniad screamed 'failure of democracy' in their morning edition (that gets delivered to Glasto and tells you something about the audience there). No, it wasn't a failure of democracy. It was a failure to convince people. And the people that we mostly failed to convince were, ironically perhaps, my people: little England, middle England, however they are derogatorily described these days, that's my family. Even when some of my people picked themselves up and moved their little England to Australia, that Jerusalem, that part forever England, was always there. And so I grew up in the house of little England with all their hopes and fears.

Now there is a reason that I live many miles from my people, and in fact rarely speak to them, but it is too simplistic to just call my people racists and fascists. The older generation, my nan and great aunts and uncles, they knew what fascism meant. They were suspicious of anything that smelt of socialism and change but they were not fascists and I'm pretty sure they wouldn't vote for it. They would vote for what they perceive is order and stability (even if we know in reality that it's not). They would vote for a sense of control over their lives when all around is in flux. And yes, they will at times blame an 'other' for causing that flux. The 'take back control' mantra of the Leave campaign, whether knowingly or not, perfectly captured the zeitgeist of feeling unmoored in a world changing too fast and in directions over which very few of us have any control, with the fig leaves of democracy rapidly dropping off and leaving the mechanisms of power increasingly naked and unashamed.

Now my people are not stupid, they are able to see political rhetoric and attempts at manipulation for what it is. But if there is no alternative framework on offer, one that is convincing, then they will rely on heuristics that lead to the greatest comfort, as do we all (queue the techno pop dissonance of Grimes which I could stand for about ten minutes).

This leads to the failures on our part, people who wanted to remain a part of the institutions of Europe, to convince, which is part of our broader failure to connect ideas with people's real lives, and part of our failure to not provide a vocabulary with which people could express the structural inequalities that are at the heart of this miasma. At Glastonbury, for example, with a fairly well educated, middle class population, not only were there too many people dressed as 'where's Wally' but a myriad of vacuous conversations also had to be screened out. People were genuinely trying to make sense of what's happened, especially young people most affected, but just not having the vocabulary or the critical analysis to be able to do it.

The lead singer of 1975 valiantly tried to articulate that 'today we need compassion, and love ... and stuff' (adding that he's just a pop star which I guess he's allowed to say since he was on a main stage after 7pm). Okay, love, compassion, yes, but '... and stuff'! How about 'social justice and equality, an end to the structural violence of patriarchy, the abolition of peerage in this country and the redistribution of land, support for manufacturing industries in the face of globalisation, the introduction of a living wage, the decommissioning of trident, a reconfiguring of the British psyche to accept that it no longer has an empire and is just a little country on the edge of Europe that once used to punch above its weight. I hope he went to listen to PJ Harvey later: all she had to do was read out John Donne's 'No Man is an Island' to give the crowd something slightly more tangible to grasp onto.

Even 'righteous liberals' seem to be devoid of the vocabulary to capture the complexity and amorphous nature of people's fears and anxieties. 'Fascist' has become the word that is now thrown at anyone who says anything the righteous don't agree with.

We need to talk about what's going on within a framework that's more than just vitriol. The reality is that we need to get out of the classroom more. Our classrooms for the most part are a self-selecting cohort of students who want to learn about the mechanics of social life and power because they've already started asking questions. We spend our days in an echo-chamber of our own making, discussing the ills of neo-liberalism with our mates, railing against the forces of oppression and denigrating my people for failing to see the light.

And London is the biggest echo-chamber of all. The fact that London sees itself as a special state of exception is part of the problem ... and no, London cannot secede. I hate to say 'I told you so' but I was saying weeks ago to the complacent urban who felt it would never happen that in fact it could. London is not the UK. It's not England. My people get very tired of feeling (or imagining) they are being sneered at by the urban urbane who purport to maintain ideal forms of cosmopolitanism and taste (queue Anoushka Shankar, Catfish and the Bottlemen and The Last Shadow Puppets) and who  speak on everyone's behalf. We should not stop trying to understand why people make the decisions they do just because they live outside the M25. Social scientists who should know better are making causal claims out of correlations and reducing complexity in stereotyping and labelling, something that should be anathema to our profession.

I am not one of the millions calling for the referendum to be ignored or reneged upon. As someone who supports citizen initiated referendum (the Swiss model) I would like to see more of them, with a well-informed electorate (and a well-informed, unhysterical media would be nice as well). It would be just one more nail in democracy's demise to say to half the country that their opinion does not count, no matter how much we dislike that opinion. It will not solve any grievance and in fact is more likely to exacerbate it (and is that a sample of 'I predict a riot' I hear). It is part of the problem of politics in this country (and many others) that the referendum seems to be the last remnant of participation where a vote can change something.  Nor can we just have another referendum until we vote the way the EU and the Remain campaign wants (the Irish solution).

At the end of the day, fittingly to New Order, I actually don't think much will change once things settle down. A political-economic elite will remain in power, retaining order in its own image, if with different names and private schools.  While I voted to remain, and I would call myself European rather than British, I am not a fan of all the EU's institutions: it is a neoliberal project, if one that has brought benefits for European collaboration in academia, and some trans-national environmental and work protections. Its desire for free movement has nothing to do with cultural interaction and everything to do with lowering wage bills. So I would support the Paul Mason model and force a general election. With a Labour/Green/SNP mandate, we may actually be able to salvage something progressive out of the current malaise.

Glasto resolved things by engaging us in a rousing chorus of the anarchists' version of God Save the Queen, substitute the words for whatever lyrics you like, led by a woman with tourettes and a man who sang it in Punjabi. It seemed a fitting way to raise a finger to the problems of the world before heading back to actually deal with them. If we have to face down real fascists on the streets so be it, but let's look at our own failings before we divide the country even further.


Sunday, 12 June 2016

Driving the long way home


Despite being a raging environmentalist I’ve not been able to kick the love of driving. Blame rural Australia and its lack of public transport, or our exploited labour as kids when we were driving tractors as soon as we had enough weight to depress the brakes so Dad could throw hay bales or irrigation pipes off the back. My brother thinks a V8 is a thing of worship, my sister is a member of a 4WD club, and my nephew races cars in South Carolina. So the chance to drive around California for a couple of weeks is a salve on an itch that just can’t be soothed in Britain, where motorways are carparks and getting from north to south can be done in less than a day (if you can get out of the carpark).

It is a sign of the American dependence on the car that it is the easiest and cheapest option to hire one. You don’t even need a cheerful sales assistant in front of you any more. Carl was in Tennessee, I was in San Francisco, and we just skyped on the airport terminal. Industrial strength numbers of rentals are poured into and out of the airport each day in a well-oiled display of organization and car love.

I settled on a little Chevy Spark, no muscle except in a brand name reminiscent of utes and American pop songs, and within half an hour of arriving, including last minute refreshment and comfort breaks, we were on the road. Now the first days of driving on the right are slightly taxing. I repeat the mantra ‘right tight, left loose’ at every crossing. I get flummoxed by intersections and who has right of way (still don’t get it). My Navigator must remain calm at all times even when the digital and the paper map are at odds and I’m demanding to know the next set of instructions every five minutes.


In anticipation of any tension I planned a route that would break us gently into the rhythm of a road trip, and to begin, the classic, Big Sur, Highway 1. It is the smell of the Pacific on one side and mighty red wood forests on the other, mountains and cliffs falling into an ocean that has created a ragged edge of broken sculptures and tombolos. Ridiculous sunsets fall behind lurching yachts as bells and gulls call out the mood of the sea. Among the churn of the water sea otters pop up to play, officially replacing the wombat as the cutest animal on the planet. Let's face it. Who doesn't think floating around on your back in the ocean, cracking crabs and eating mussels cleaved from the pylons of a pier, isn't a good way to spend a day.

Taking our cue from the sea otters, we spend two days pulling over to cleave treats from various outlets: tea at Big Sur River, sprawling on the lawn with a quietness falling, even over the groups of students on Spring Break sitting on wooden chairs in the river; taking a window seat at Post Ranch restaurant hanging over the cliffs for three courses of yumminess (I recommend the trout with fennel puree and tapanade, or the blue cheese, orange reduction and almond bread); an organic breakfast at Los Osos where the wild people, hippies and hipsters hang out. We gawp at the excess of wealthy architecture in places like Carmel with some schadenfreude that it will all end in tears when the next big earthquake comes along.

Occasionally the otters were confused for seals that also cruise along Big Sur’s coastline. Stopping off to see a colony of hundreds of the elephant variety, we can only conclude they are not so cute. They molt. They stink. They yawn and pick fights. They look like I feel some Sunday mornings.

The calm of Big Sur was ruptured by the ever increasing heat and volume of traffic as we approached Los Angeles. I am no fan of this monstrous conurbation so the deal with the Navigator was a two day layover in Venice Beach so he could tick ‘working out at Gold’s Gym Venice Beach’ off his bucket list and I could sit in cafés on the beach and remember Sydney. 

Former spiritual home of Arnold Schwarznegger and several Mr Olympias, Gold’s Gym is a freak show. We entered behind a minor celebrity body builder, famous for the size of his veins that stick out from arms the size of my thighs. But it’s LA and it’s all about excess. The driving done by someone else on a tour bus in Rasta colours, we cruise downtown, Rodeo Drive and other islands in a sea of conspicuous consumption. Celebrities, their houses and our guide's stories of his encounters with them, are all about excess. On a Tuesday morning in a Santa Monica street with nine coffee shops and 12 yoga studios, everyone is holding cups and/or yoga mats.

For the excess homeless, they hold onto whatever bag, trolley, dignity they can. Mostly black and hispanic men, Venice Beach allows rough sleeping and they keep it tidy. In the public toilets, some lay out their shaving kits in the morning, holding on to some hope. Clothes are packed in bags and stacked away for the day. The panhandlers are honest enough:

'Fishing for buds'
'Why lie. I need weed'.
'This is awkward for me too'.

Food is of course the thing that is most emblematic of American excess. As our dinner arrives one evening, plate by plate, it becomes an archipelago of gluttony. Even ordering half portions we still needed the ubiquitous take home box. Food now even seems to be getting its own national days. Apparently 23 April is National Cherry Cheesecake Day. Who knew? Motel breakfasts featured excess amounts of powdered or pump dispenser coffee-mate, chocolate muffins and cheerios, pre-cooked scrambled eggs, and turkey sausage/rissole/non-descript shape, served in plastic plates to save washing up. Heaven forbid anyone should sit down with real cutlery and crockery. Even when food was a lovely, fresh salad from 'Lemonade' on the uber-trendy Abbot Kinney Boulevard, it was all served on paper and plastic that slides into a bin when you're done.

Having had a whinge (note ‘raging environmentalist’ above) I will miss unlimited iced tea and splenda, but not as much as half/half milk in my coffee. And motel breakfasts could become a useful tool for orientation should you happen to arrive late at night and forget where you are. If you’re in Napa you will get: almond milk, berries, fat- AND sugar-free yoghurt, healthy toppings for the oatmeal and honey instead of maple sugar on the waffles. If you are in Pahrump or anywhere other than Napa: none of the above and all of the chocolate muffins, cheerios, turkey meat shapes etcetera.


Having warmed up to driving on the right it was now time for the ultimate test of nerves: leaving L.A. Crossing lanes at 60 miles per hour, with inches to spare front and back, traffic is relentless for four hours. It's only reaching the desert that it starts to thin. Sweating at 100 degrees, the excessive Skechers factory looms out of the desert as does the Molongo reservation casino and billboards for various 'legal and naked' gentlemen's clubs.

The Spark’s tyres began making strange noises that sounded like a flat. In desperation I pulled into a nameless Spanish town on the outskirts of Riverside, forgotten except for the Blue Diamond cafe with its amazing home-made tortillas and vegan taco. It is a universal truth that a man's foot is genetically predisposed to check for flats by kicking tyres and a quick poke determined there was no deflation. Now the Spark was a lovely, sound car with all sorts of digital mod cons, but it did have little tyres and a propensity to reverberate any unevenness in the road, and surprisingly some of the highways were quite uneven. Over the two weeks we got used to its quirks and capacities, its vibrations and, spookily, occasional incursions into my iplayer podcasts via its bluetooth connection. It became our mobile restaurant, washing line, and extra cupboard space.

The open road of Californian desert let us test the Spark’s capacity for speed and the surreal wonders of cruise control (which I eventually learnt is rubbish on anything but flat and straight). It even managed a little off road excursion into the back lanes of Joshua Tree as we tried to find our accommodation for a night: earth bag adobe pods made by Lisa, an artist who also makes medicine drums. The village turns out to be a mini-Venice Beach with a hipster coffee roaster who knew what a flat white is, and a cafe that serves tofu scramble. It’s that kind of place; full of seekers of quiet, big skies with hearts called to the light, space and ethereal forests of rocky outcrops and spikey yucca. The pods are surprising comfortable, even for the 6’ 1” of the Navigator. We just about fit on the futon with half the swing door left open so we can fall asleep to the sound of nothing and the feel of a night with a piece of the day's heat still in it.

Heading for Death Valley National Park roads became even straighter. So straight I can over-take two semis and an SUV in one go and still have road to spare (despite the Navigator’s nervousness). In the search to be alone we pass hamlet after hamlet of trailers in the middle of nowhere, sharing space with big-eared black tailed jack rabbits. Dry lakes and wide valleys are interspersed with sage bush and grey clouds. Crushed and buckled geological layers mark the earthquakes of times past, as does the 'ghost town' of Calico.

In the present, we must skirt the blank spaces on the map that mark US Naval weapons’ testing grounds, and skim desolate junction towns like Baker, whose sole purpose is to refuel cars and people on the way to or from Las Vegas. The question of why some towns exist where they do becomes a conundrum to help pass the time. For example, why is Pahrump where it is, and how can it possibly survive on a diet of down-at-heel casinos and ‘gentlemen’s clubs’. It’s close enough to Area 51 that it can use aliens to advertise everything (and clearly fireworks are legal in Nevada along with casinos and prostitution). On the upside, if ever in need of a cheap feed you can't go past a casino buffet. It is subsidised by the Smoking Joes in the pit and at the slots. For all you can eat at $10.50, us and the poor of Pahrump load up for the next day on assorted braised and deep fried animal parts, a salad bar, pasta bar and sugar free peach pie and frozen custard (with sugar).

Thus fortified we entered the badlands in an apocalypse threatening one of the 18 days of rain this area has each year. Wind picked up the sand so that from a distance it looked like fog. Around the oasis of Furnace Valley is the desolation of white salt pans and baked clay streaked with red and green minerals. The wreck of the land is matched by that of deindustrialised America in the Panamint Valley. Trona, where even the trailer parks have given up, has seen much of its population move to nearby Ridgecrest, but the borax and salt processing plants remain. Belching smoke into a dark blue sky, it is unsurprising that Star Trek V and Planet of the Apes were shot in this location.

It is inevitable, perhaps desirable, that despite all the technology at our disposal, some driving days are just days of wrong turns and closed roads. Leaving Ridgecrest we attempted to cross the Sierra Nevada via Sherman Pass ... closed. Back to the main road to Kernville we tried another back route. Ignoring the 'road closed in 20 miles' sign we plough on to Johnsondale to find … the road closed. The locals seemed unsure why. Back to Kernville for lunch and another route over the mountain to flatlands and north to Three Rivers. 

In almost eight hours of driving, we pass through every conceivable geography: from high desert to rocky mountain, ravine and river, from pines, short and blackened by last year’s fires, to dense forest, to grass lands bright after good spring rains. Then foothills and ranches as we descend till the trees disappear into rolling bumps of grass that are eventually ironed out to plains of orange, olive and grape groves. Then back towards the east, upwards again, skirting dams and valleys, until Three Rivers at the entrance to Sequoia National Park.

We ask our Air BnB host about road closures ahead and she promises to check for us but not before first blaming 'the government'. This was not the first time we had heard 'the government' blamed for something ... generally a mysterious rule or inconvenience. We later spoke to the National Parks and Wildlife Service who gave us a pretty good rationale: snow, fire repairs, poor road conditions and they're sick of rescuing libertarians who ignore 'road closed' signs. It wasn’t until some days later, at Yosemite Point, that we were able to look across the Sierra Nevada and realized just how much snow was still up on the passes we had been trying to cross. The Spark would never have made it.


The excess of space in California also eventually resulted in an inevitable 'tried to do too much' day complete with a disagreement between digital and paper maps. Starting at 8am, and driving through a winding entrance into Sequoia National Park, we spent several hours walking with giants. There is no rushing time in this place. They are indeed unearthly, or perhaps too earthly, such is their size; sometimes in congress, at other times single sentinels. They warp our sense of scale and perspective and we become small, mewling creatures at their feet. Snow in places gathered in drifts and hollows to cover ancient root systems, while sonic frogs hid in bowers and woodpeckers axed into bodies with the impact of a gnat. General Sherman is 2,200 years old and has seen it all come and go several times by now. They are pretty much fire, drought and pest resistant.

Having been lost in the wood for several hours we then realized we still had miles of switchbacks to descend, through intermittent mist, sleet and rain, much of it unhelpfully stuck behind an SUV driver that, despite the power of the vehicle, didn’t seem to know how to drive it without riding the brakes. The Spark had enough and eventually overtook, only to be later passed by the same SUV on the flat freeway at 70 mph. Racing through Fresno, then a right turn north we realized I’d been driving four hours without a break (the Navigator has yet to get his licence). This required an emergency stop at a gas station for rations of something that was apparently food. At this stage another route is suggested by the paper map, duly taken, but then the digital map intervened with second thoughts. Human intervention went with the perfectly rational 'we're going forward and if the road is closed too bloody bad'. Proving yet again that Silicon Valley should not yet be allowed to let driverless cars on the road, paper won. The alternative route, from the southern entrance to Yosemite National Park, was not only faster but astonishingly beautiful.

The other area of potential conflict was who gets to recharge first. The modern road trip now apparently includes: one adapter/recharger, one laptop, one iPad, two iPhones, two electric toothbrushes, one camera battery, one runner's GPS. 24 hours in a day was barely enough to keep us both going.

Something about emerging from a tunnel into the Yosemite Valley restored perspective, with a glimpse of El Capitan on the left, waterfalls impolitely crashing down granite walls, the smell of pine permeating a cold mist, and deer wandering through the river valley, unworried, unhurried. There was no room for argument in the immensity of this space. The Spark was parked and forgotten for three days as we remembered our feet and our lungs.

From Yosemite there was just one final stop off in Napa Valley for a last night in the vineyards before heading back to San Francisco to drop our beloved Spark home. And it was on the way that, even after two weeks of driving, my nerve finally failed me. With back to back cars I couldn't bring myself to seamlessly merge from the slip lane onto the highway and had to hit the brakes to wait for a break in the traffic. Vehicles backed up behind me but there were only a few desultory honks. Even Californian drivers seem to realize there are limits to what a Spark and its driver can do.

Despite its excesses and the current political imbroglio, a road trip highlights the things we can still say the USA has contributed to civilization and that we could even think about adopting here in Britain:  
  1. automated petrol dispensers (covering 1963 miles we spent just US$120 in petrol. No wonder everyone drives); 
  2. enormous hotel rooms with shampoo AND conditioner; 
  3. and customer service. 
Purchasing even an ice-cream entails half a dozen questions to make sure my preferences are honoured. Would I like a half scoop of each flavour and still pay for just one scoop (even if the scoops were the normal size we'd expect in the UK)? Yes please. And which flavour would I like on the bottom? The avocado and strawberry sorbet or the olive crisp and goat's cheese icecream? (actually I passed on the olive and goat ice cream and went for chocolate sorbet).

It is not possible that the culture that invented such customer service, and a Four Way intersection system based on politeness and care, could possibly vote a man for President who is all snarl and selfishness. I live in hope.



Hola, Señor el Capitan ...




Here then may be lived a life of the senses so pure, so untouched by any mode of apprehension but their own, that the body may be said to think. Each sense heightened to its most exquisite awareness is in itself total experience (Nan Shepherd, The Living Mountain)


There are those places, probably seen in an old copy of National Geographic in a doctor’s surgery when you’re a kid, that just stay with you in your imagination until finally percolating into reality at the time of adulthood when you have an income, annual leave and a desire to track it down. Such for me is El Capitan, the world’s largest granite monolith in California's Yosemite National Park.

Admittedly, it was only when a couple of lads finally free-climbed it in 2015 that I remembered that this was a place that I wanted to see. It is also perhaps a testament to Yosemite’s abundance of remarkable landscapes that it took three days before we made the effort to stand at El Capitan's substantial base in awe and wonder.

The first attempt was stymied by mist and rain after a long driving day, arriving into the Park in the evening by which time the Navigator and I just wanted to find our ready pitched tent and go to sleep. Our campsite was near to the western trail-heads so it seemed easier the next day to grab an early morning hike after the birds helpfully provided an alarm clock at the crack of dawn. It is a brisk 8.7 km up to Nevada Falls, including 600 granite steps through red wood conifers, talus, mist and river thunder. The falls were raging spectacularly and to stand above them as they shot over the cliff generated wobbly legs and a precarious sense of fragility in contemplating how many seconds it would take to become part of the current and then the eco-system after a drop of hundreds of metres.

By the time I was coming down the crowds were assembling and the paths, especially at the lower levels and in the valley, were overflowing. The Navigator was by now also stirring from the tent and requiring an afternoon walk around Mirror Lake. Given the numbers of people that visit the Park there is a question of how to manage its cliffs, forests and rivers. Information boards suggest that the National Park Service now practices 'natural' land management; letting the wilderness manage itself as much as possible. This is in contrast to a past that saw private interests dam rivers, making Mirror Lake larger to attract more people to the 'saloon' and various other entertainments that used to run there.

But the only way ‘natural’ land management works is if the thousands of tourists staying and visiting every day are managed, and that is what Yosemite does on an impressive scale: sheltering, feeding, bathing, supplying, transporting, backpackers to high-end luxury visitors from a babel of destinations. The mess hall in our camp area alone (Half Dome Village) could seat almost 500 people. There is a small village for the workers and village supermarkets at either end of the valley stocked everything you would need, from firewood to souvenirs.

For the most part, we follow the rules. After 10pm the camp site quiets down with just the occasional banging of bear bins opening and closing. We stick to the paths. We queue for the shuttle buses. We don’t light fires. I did regrettably break my own rule of never using the end stall in a communal shower if it contains the only drain, with my feet in contact with hundreds of other people's soap scum, band aids and hair balls. But the one area of open rebellion seemed to be the desire to feed the wildlife. Not the bears of course. It seemed to me a redundant instruction to ask visitors not to feed or try to take food away from a bear. We religiously locked away anything that could even remotely attract a bear, although I was disappointed not to see one and had to be satisfied with a coyote appearing for a bit of scavenging. And the deers weren't an issue; they just meandered around the camps grazing, not giving a toss who was taking their photograph and how close they were. 
The real culprits were the ground squirrels. Despite the signed pleas, people could not seem to stop feeding them in return for the ‘too cute’ digital reproduction (they seemed to have learnt how to strike a pose). 

I avoided the squirrels as we have enough in London, but there is a larger question of how to photograph a place already so mediated, not least by Ansel Adams. Today a landscape is not complete without a selfie in the foreground, and I was asked half a dozen times each day to take portraits on smart phones and iPads with waterfall, forest, mountain, lake in the background, a modern day etching of ‘X was here’. My own images are mostly bleached out by the wrong-time-of-day light. Without the patience of Ansel Adams the reproduction of Yosemite can only ever be faded, but at least we had the joy of not having internet in the campsite so the images are stored until home.

By the end of Day Two we still hadn’t seen El Capitan as a full day was needed to get to Yosemite Point, a three hour hike up innumerous switchbacks to the top of Yosemite Falls and beyond. Given the statistics for obesity in the USA, it was fantastic to see so many families with young children on these more difficult trails. We ran into Beckley and his mum on their way to a lookout:

Me: 'He's come a long way on his own'
Mum: 'Yes, last year I carried him half way but this year I decided he could do it himself'.

This is a three year old walking up 60 rock strewn switchbacks. Admittedly he was having a strop when we ran into them, having thrown his hat on the ground signaling his refusal to go any further, but his mum was having none of it, telling him to pick it up and get on with it. 

At the top of Yosemite Point we came across a Japanese family, two adults, two children, already there and picnicking. This means they left VERY early. The two kids were older than Beckley but less than ten. They had climbed the first set of 60 switchbacks, then the even longer set of switchbacks to the top of the falls, then the short but snowy section to the Point. And they looked like they were lunching in Victoria Park.

As it was still spring break, the Park was also shared by an older cohort of young people; college students who seem to have taken dressing for hiking to new levels. In the morning, a young woman spent quite a bit of time in the bathroom adjusting her beanie (which it's too hot for) and spraying stray hair to make sure there was just the right amount spilling out from under the beanie's ribbing. Feeling slightly frumpy I managed to wash my face and smear on sunblock, running fingers through my hair knowing that I’ll be keeping my hat on all day. I also managed, by sheer accident, to coordinate the colour of my T-shirt with the contrast stripe of my hiking shoes and was very pleased with myself as a result.

And so finally, Day 3, it was time for El Capitan, although it wasn’t much more than a moment. It felt slightly disrespectful to just pull over in the car by the side of the road to stare for a few minutes and take a few pictures, but the sheer size of El Capitan precludes any foreplay. Our ten minute presence is a blip in the rock’s 100 million year time line. Like all mountains, to walk to its summit, to feel the rock with each step, is the only way to really pay one’s respects. So we piled back into the car, talking of return one day, and headed out of the Park on Route 120, catching a final majestic vision of the valley in the rear view mirror.